We are now being challenged to find new ways of thinking about the
earth's complex and changing ecosystems. Indigenous knowledge
systems can provide valuable insight as they embody a depth and
breadth of adaptive and ecological understanding. In the Canadian
Arctic, bringing Inuit voices into environmental management and
research is of critical importance. Not only does Inuit knowledge
(Inuit Qaujimajatuqanjit) offer unique and beneficial insight on
nature, but under the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, Inuit
beneficiaries have been empowered to play a leadership role in
management and stewardship of wildlife and natural resources. My
research investigates how to foster ''Two-Eyed Seeing'' in
land-based education programs. Two-Eyed Seeing, suggested by
Mi'kmaq Elder Albert Marshall of Eskasoni First Nation, is the
guiding principle for the Integrative Science program at Cape
Breton University and is characterized as ''learning to see from
one eye with the strengths of Indigenous knowledges, and learning
to see from the other eye with the strengths of Western knowledge
systems…and then learning to use both eyes together for the benefit
of all.'' Recognizing the critical need for environmental
interdisciplinarity and dialogue between Western science and
indigenous epistemology, my research utilizes participatory action
methodology, engaging Elders, community members, scientists and
students in determining how together we can find ''ways of knowing
more'' about environmental issues ranging from wildlife
co-management to climate change adaptation in the Arctic. I will
share research and best practises in cross-cultural and
interdisciplinary environmental science education.
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